What is the recommended number of days post-operation to evaluate for drain removal after an axillary dissection?

• A. 10 days
• B. 14 days
• C. 7 days
• D. The day of surgery

Answer: (B)

The recommended timeframe for evaluating drain removal after an axillary dissection is 14 days. This period allows for adequate healing and assessment of drainage output, which is critical for preventing complications such as seroma formation or infection. After axillary dissection, the surgical site can accumulate fluid, necessitating the use of drains to facilitate fluid removal and promote healing.

Typically, drains are monitored over several days, and if the output decreases and meets safe criteria (generally around 30 mL or less per day), they can be considered for removal. Evaluating the drains too soon—such as within 7 days or on the same day of surgery—may lead to premature removal and increase the risk of complications. A full 14-day period provides better insight into the patient's healing process and drainage needs.