What is the purpose of placing drains after a modified radical mastectomy?

• A. To prevent pain
• B. To collect excess lymph fluid
• C. To promote healing
• D. To reduce the risk of infection

Answer: (B)

The purpose of placing drains after a modified radical mastectomy primarily centers around the collection of excess lymph fluid. After such a surgical procedure, it's common for fluid to accumulate in the surgical area due to disruption of lymphatic vessels and tissue trauma. By using drains, healthcare providers can effectively manage this excess fluid, which helps minimize complications like seromas—fluid-filled sacs that can form if the lymph fluid is not adequately drained.

By maintaining drainage, the body can more easily reabsorb leftover fluid, and the likelihood of complications that could impede recovery is reduced. Overall, the use of drains is a critical aspect of post-operative care following this type of surgery.