What is a potential complication following a modified radical mastectomy?

• A. Excessive weight gain
• B. Hematoma/seroma formation
• C. Hair loss
• D. Vision impairment

Answer: (B)

After a modified radical mastectomy, a potential complication is hematoma or seroma formation. This is important to understand because during the procedure, lymph nodes and breast tissue are removed, which can disrupt normal fluid drainage in the area. When the body responds to surgery, it may accumulate fluid in the surgical site, leading to a seroma, or bleeding may occur, resulting in a hematoma. These fluid collections can cause swelling, discomfort, and may require further treatment such as aspiration or drainage.

The other options are associated with other conditions or treatments. Excessive weight gain is not a direct consequence of the surgery itself, and while some individuals may experience changes in their body post-surgery, this is not a specific complication of the procedure. Hair loss is typically related to chemotherapy rather than the surgery itself. Vision impairment does not have a direct correlation with a modified radical mastectomy and is not a recognized complication of the procedure. Understanding these complications is vital for post-operative care and patient counseling.